In 2025, Italy passed a historic new law (Bill AS 1308) that significantly increases penalties for animal cruelty and establishes pets as legal entities.
Key changes under the 2025 legislation include:
- Prison Sentences: Anyone who cruelly abuses or kills an animal now faces up to 4 years in prison.
- Hefty Fines: Monetary penalties for mistreatment can now reach up to €60,000.
- Chaining Ban: A nationwide ban on permanently chaining dogs outdoors has been introduced to ensure animal dignity.
- Dogfighting Crackdown: Tougher measures and increased jail time for those involved in organizing or participating in animal fights.
📋 In Summary
As of July 1, 2025, the Brambilla Law is officially in effect in Italy, revolutionizing the protection of pets. Dogs are no longer considered simple “objects” but sentient beings protected by the State, with severe penalties for abusers: up to 4 years in prison and a €60,000 fine.
What Changes with the Brambilla Law
This new regulation represents a historic turning point in Italian law, introducing the concept of animals as legal entities. This means dogs, cats, and other domestic animals have rights recognized by law and are no longer equated with simple material goods.
Legal Entities
Animals are recognized as sentient beings with their own rights, protected directly by the State regardless of the owner’s will.
Ex Officio Prosecution
Law enforcement must intervene automatically when they become aware of mistreatment, without waiting for formal private complaints.
Penalties Under the Law
🔴 Killing of Animals with Cruelty
The most serious violation concerns the intentional killing of an animal with cruelty or through torture.
Maximum Penalty
- •Up to 4 years of imprisonment
- •Fine up to €60,000
🟠 Animal Mistreatment
Mistreatment includes any behavior that causes physical or psychological suffering, from grave negligence to physical abuse.
Mistreatment Sanctions
- •Up to 2 years of imprisonment
- •Fine up to €30,000
⚫ Animal Fighting
The organization and participation in dog fights or other animal fighting is considered a very serious crime.
| Crime | Imprisonment | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| Organizing fights | Up to 4 years | Up to €160,000 |
| Participating in fights | Up to 2 years | Up to €30,000 |
🐕 Illegal Puppy Trafficking
The illegal trade of puppies, often from intensive breeding in Eastern Europe, is now prosecuted with greater rigor.
Sanctions for Puppy Trafficking
- •Imprisonment from 4 to 18 months
- •Fines from €6,000 to €30,000
Planning a trip to Italy with your furry friend? While the new laws ensure higher safety standards, Italy remains one of the most welcoming places for pets. If you are visiting the capital, don’t miss our curated guide to the Top 5 Dog-Friendly Hotels in Rome 2025, featuring the best accommodations with nearby parks for perfect walks.
⛓️ The Ban on Chaining Dogs
One of the most important innovations of the Brambilla Law is the absolute ban on keeping dogs tied to a chain permanently or for prolonged periods.
What the Ban Entails
✓Forbidden to keep a dog constantly on a chain, even in a garden
✓Fines up to €5,000 for violators
✓The animal must be able to move freely in an adequate space
✓Temporary restraint is only allowed for specific and limited needs
Aggravating Factors: When Penalties Increase
⚠️ Aggravating Circumstances
👶 Presence of Minors
Crimes committed in front of children or adolescents
🐕 Multiple Animals
Mistreatment of multiple animals simultaneously
📱 Online Diffusion
Posting videos or photos of abuse online
How to Report Mistreatment
If you witness animal abuse, here is what to do:
📞 Useful Numbers for Reporting
Immediate Emergencies
112 - Single Emergency Number
Forestry Corps
1515 - Environmental and animal emergencies
Animal Rights Associations
LAV, ENPA, OIPA - For reporting and legal support
Explore More About Italy
The Brambilla Law is just one aspect of the evolving landscape in the Bel Paese. Whether you are a local or a traveler, staying informed is key to enjoying everything Italy has to offer.
- Looking for travel inspiration? Check out our comprehensive guide to Rome to discover the best landmarks, culture, and hidden gems of the Eternal City.
- Safety first: Remember to always check local municipal regulations in addition to national laws when walking your dog in historic centers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I leave my dog in the garden on a long leash?
It depends on the duration and conditions. A leash for short periods under supervision is acceptable, but the dog cannot be constantly restrained. It must have access to shelter, water, and enough space to move freely.
Does the law apply only to dogs?
No, the Brambilla Law protects all pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets, etc.) and other animals that are victims of mistreatment or cruel killing.
Conclusions
🎯 Key Points to Remember
✓ The Brambilla Law marks a historic shift in animal protection in Italy
✓ Dogs are now legal subjects with recognized rights
✓ Sanctions are severe and concrete: up to 4 years and €60,000
✓ Chaining dogs is prohibited and punished with fines up to €5,000
✓ Crimes are prosecutable ex officio without the need for a private complaint
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes. For specific legal matters, always consult a lawyer specializing in animal law.
Last Update: December 2025
